Abstract
This Article argues that it is both necessary and proper to use Article 13 EC as a basis for EU action, and assesses the likely components of an EU anti-spectator racism instrument.
Part II of this Article provides a brief overview of the governing structure of European soccer, as well as the anti-racism measures adopted at each level. Part III examines the history of the EU’s involvement in sports as a whole, and details that body’s increased willingness to address problems in soccer, including spectator racism. Part IV details the components of Article 13 EC, which prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, as well the free movement and equal rights provisions that could potentially serve as the basis for any EU action on this topic. This part also assesses the likelihood that each provision will actually be used to produce spectator anti-racism legislation. Part V proposes that the EU enact legislation enabling the Member States to impose stiffer penalties for teams whose fans behave in a racist manner. This Article concludes with an assessment of the criticisms most likely to be leveled at the proposed EU instrument and argues that those criticism are unwanted.
Recommended Citation
Ryan, Michael
(2008)
"The European Union and Fan Racism in European Soccer Stadiums: The Time has Come for Action,"
Florida Journal of International Law: Vol. 20:
Iss.
3, Article 1.
Available at:
https://scholarship.law.ufl.edu/fjil/vol20/iss3/1