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Florida Journal of International Law

Recent Content

The Answer to Enforcing Multilateral Environmental Agreements: The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea
Ashleigh R. Shelver

Revisiting the Idea of Provisional Measures in the WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism
Jayant Raghu Ram

The Naimibian Holocaust: Genocide Ignored, History Repeated, Yet Reparations Denied
Kenneth L. Lewis

Maritime Delimitation: Dispute Amongst Peru and Chile International Court of Justice, 2008-2014
Vishal Gehrana

Just War and the Roman Catholic Life Ethic
Marvin Lim

"Unable to Return" in the 1951 Refugee Convention: Stateless Refugees and Climate Change
Heather Alexander and Jonathan Simon

iPot: Is China Interfering with U.S.-Mexican Efforts to Reduce Organized Crime?
Kevin Snow

Military Assistance Conditioned on Justice: An Empirical Study of the Leahy Law and Human Rights Prosecutions
Ivan Waggoner

Are Private Arbitral Panels Tribunals Under § 1782?: Analysis of Case Law and Interpretative
Maria Castro Sanchez

Brexit as an Arbitrary Withdrawal of European Union Citizenship
William Thomas Worster

China's Homegrown Free-speech Tradition: Imperial Past and Modern Present. And Post-Modern Future?
Roy L. Sturgeon

Public Policy in International Investment and Trade Law: Community Expectations and FunctionalDecision-Making
Diane A. Desierto

Remotely Piloted Aircrafts (RPAs) in Targeted Killing Operations: The United States is No Lone Wolf
Eveylon Corrie Westbrook Mack

The Role of the International Criminal Court in Implementing the Responsibility to Protect
Yejoon Rim

Defending Taiwan: Collective Self-Defense of a Contested State
Major Ryan M. Fisher

The Vanishing Act: Punishing and Deterring Perpetrators Through the Concurrent Application of Diverse Legal Regimes to Enforced Disappearances
Danushka S. Medawatte

Recognizing Persecution in U.S. Criminal Justice and Capital Punishment: A Potential Path to Asylum Relief for U.S. Nationals
Alexandra Lauren Horn, Esq.

The U.S. Withdraws: Impact on the U.S. and International Rule of Law
Joseph M. Isanga

The Pond Separates Cultures But Not Values: A Comparative Look at the French Codification of Right to Withdrawal of Labor and the American Concept of At-Will Employment
Thomas D. Aaron Wazlavek

The Law and Economics of (Functional) Antitrust Standing in the United States and the European Union
Jeffrey L. Harrison

Innocence Lost: Instituting Harsher International Criminal Court Sentences for Perpetrators of Sex Crimes Against Children
Rachel F. Braden

The Privacy Rights of Non-U.S. Persons in Signals Intelligence
Eric Manpearl

Beyond Contrastive Rhetoric: Helping International Lawyers Use Cohesive Devices in U.S. Legal Writing
Elizabeth R. Baldwin

Is Article 21 of the Rome Statute an Impediment to the Development of Sentencing Principles at the International Criminal Court
Colin Flynn

An Analysis of the People's Republic of China's Foreign Investment Law and Foreign Direct Investment in Shanghai's Free Trade Zone
Omar R. Gutierrez

The Dragon on our Doorstep: China's Nicaraguan Canal, Itsa Geopolitical and Economic Impacts, and Potential U.S. Rebuttals Utilizing the Monroe Doctrine
Erich D. Grome

Expressing Dissent: Gag Laws, Human Rights Activism and the Right to Protest
Eleni Polymenopoulou

"The Right to be Forgottten" and its Unintended Consequences to Intelligence Gathering
Charlene C. Goldfield

The Standardized Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Arrangements (MARA): An Effective Tool for Ending Armed Conflict-Related Sexual Violence?
Francesco Seatzu

Bribery and Corruption: The COSO Framework, FCPA, and U.K. Bribery Act
Lawrence J. Trautman and Joanna Kimbell

Jerusalem in the Courts and on the Ground
Sam F. Halabi

An Unlawful Overreach: Trying Nationals of Non-Consenting, Non-Party States Before the International Criminal Court
Jay Alan Sekulow and Robert Weston Ash

"The Pain I Rise Above": How International Human Rights Can Best Realize the Needs of Persons with Trauma-Related Mental Disabilities
Mehgan Gallagher and Michael L. Perlin

Turning the Other Cheek: The Persecution of the Christian Minority
Audra L. Savage

Reforming the Law of Rape in the United States: Some Advice from the Antipodes
Dr. Andrew Hemming

Combating International Terrorism
Waseem Ahmad Qureshi

State Responsibility for Involvement of Nationals and Residents in Acts of Terrorism Aboard: Iraq as a Case Study
Khaled Ramadan Bashir

True Perestroika or Still Perfunctory: A Decade of Developments in Russian Law Practice Reform
Katerina P. Lewinbuk

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS) and the Right to Health: Is There a Nexus?
Dr. Obiajulu Nnamuchi

Qualifying a Public Health Emergency as "A Threat to International Peace and Security" and COVID-19: The Practice of the UN Security Council Revisited
Gregor Maucec

Seeking Clarity: European Press Rights at Peaceful Assemblies
Jonathan Peters

Of Preseidents and Precedents: The Role of Judicial Review in Recent Presidential Elections in Peru, Costa Rica, and the United States
Juan Francisco Perea

Privatization and the Future of Water Services
Jeffrey S. Wade

The 2006 Israel-Lebanese Conflict: A Case Study for Protection of the Environment in Times of Armed Conflict
Ling-Yee Huang

Problematic of International Arbitration in Latin America
Fernando Cantuarias

Women Meet the State: Protection for Domestic Workers in the United States
Adriana M. Paris

The Right to Development: Exploring the Legal Basis of a Supernorm
Noel G. Villaroman

"IHL" as "Islamic Humanitarian Law": A Comparative Analysis of International Humanitarian Law & Islamic Military Jurisprudence Amidst Changing Historical Contexts
Omar Yousaf

Copyright Law: Balancing Foreign and Domestic Interests in the International Arena, Golan v. Holder, 609 F.3d 1076 (10th Cir. 2010)
Arletvs Rodriguez

International Emissions Trading between Developing Countries: The Solution to the Other Half of the Climate Change Problem
Lee Hart

Toward a Vibrant Peruvian Middle Class: Effects of the Peru-United States Free Trade Agreement on Labor Rights, Biodiversity, and Indigenous Populations
Stephen J. Powell and Paola A. Chavarro

Constitutional Confines: Determining the Applicability of the Citizenship Clause to American Somoa, Tuaua v. United States, No. 12-01143, 2013 U.S. Dist. Lexis 89602 (D.D.C. June 26, 2013)
Andrew Petrey

ACLU v. United States Department of Defense: Substantive Difference=Substantial Deference
Jennifer Allen

The Wreck of the Andrew J. Barberi: Revaluating the Role of the U.S. and E.U. Limitation of Liability Statutes
Debra L. Doby

The Importance of an ADR Program for the Effective Enforcement of International Human Rights Under the Free Trade Agreement HOPE II Between the United States and Haiti
Garrick Apollon

Beyond Critical Mass: A Comparative Perspective on Judicial Design and Gender Equality in Iraq and Afghanistan
Carolyn A. Dubay

Gandara v. Bennet: Does the Eleventh Circit's Decision Presage the Future of Article 36 in American Jurisprudence?
Stephen D. Lott

Foreign Sovereign Immunity: Is the FSIA Ineffective, or is it Politics as Usual?, Samantar v. Yousuf, 130 S. Ct. 2278 (2010)
Michael Gutman

Taking Risks Ethically
John D. Haskell

Use of Comparative Law in Determining the Customary International Law of Human Rights
Kenneth S. Gallant

Inevident Truths; Why Current International Norms and Policies May Not Have Supported the American Revolution
Patrick A. Woods

Not Just Another Drop in the Human Rights Bucket: The Legal Significance of a Codified Human Right to Water
Ling-Yee Huang

Small Arms and Light Weapons: Complicity With a View toward Extended State Responsibility
Theresa A. DiPerna

Federal Courts: Finding a Remedy When None Seems Available, Jogi v. Voges, 480 F.3d 822 (7th Cir. 2007)
Goubarkov Dmitri

Justice of the Peace in Peru: An Efficient Justice Service
Maria Elena Guerra Cerron

From Recognition to Regulation: Access to In Vitro Fertilization and the American Convention on Human Rights
Martin Hevia and Carlos Herrera Vacaflor

A Prenup for Prince William and Kate?: England Inches Toward Twentieth Century Law of Antenuptial Agreements; How Shall It Enter the Twenty-First?
Robert E. Rains

An Analysis of the Effects and Reasons for Hazardous Waste Importation in India and Its Implementation of the Basel Convention
Shaza Quadri

Processes, Standards, and Politics: Drafting Short Titles in the Westminster Parliament, Scottish Prliament, and U.S. Congress
Brian Christopher Jones

United States National Space Policy, 2006 & 2010
Todd Barnet

Currency Cooperation and Sovereign Financial Obligations
Robert Bejesky

The Art of Money Laundering
Hannah Purkey

International Identity Theft: How the Internet Revolutionized Identity Theft and the Approaches the World's Nations are Taking to Combat It.
R. Clay Mathews

Keeping Dealers off the Docket: The Perils of Prosecuting Serious Drug-related Offences at the International Criminal Court
Johan David Michels

Florida's Forgotten Ports: Will the Small Ports of Florida Survive the Rise of the Condo?
Susan N. Novak

Our "Jack Bauer" Culture: Eliminating the Ticking Time Bomb Exception to Torture
Kate Kovarovic

U.N. Human Rights Fact-Finding: Establishing Individual Criminal Responsibility?
Lara Talsma

A Critique of the Doctrine of Forum Non Conveniens
Markus Petsche

The Battle Continues: Fighting for a More Child-Sensitive Approach to Asylum for Child Soldiers
Jennifer C. Everett

Habeas Relief Abroad: Stare Decisis or Politics as Usual?
Arianna Wallizada

Minding the Gap: International Law and Regional Enforcement in Sierra Leone
Daniel Doktori

War with Iran - Avoidable or Inevitable
Sanam Vakil

International Law: Cruising Twoard Equality for Disabled Americans Without Rocking the Boat: The Muddy Waters Surrounding the Clear Statement Rule
Lori P. Lustrin

Stare Decisis, Commercial Exchanges and Predictability: A Proposal to Confront the Reform of the Judicial Branch
Luis Diego Canseco and Enrique Pasquel

The Rome I Regulation and Reapproachment of Anglo-American Choice of Law in Contract: A Heralded Triumph of Pragmatism Over Theory
Alan Reed

Letters of Credit and Performance Bonds: How are These Popular Credit Enhancement Devices Applied in International Project Finance? From Their Common Law Origins to Their Application in Civil Law Systems—The Peruvian Case
Renzo E. Andrade

Accountability in the Generation of Governance Indicators
Nikhil K. Dutta

Bearing Silent Witness: A Grandfather's Secret Attestation to German War Crimes in Occupied France
McKay M. Smith

Revisiting Baby Boy v. United States: Why the IACHR Resolution did not Effectively Undermine the Inter-American System on Human Rights' Protection of the Right to Life from Conception
Ligia M. De Jesus

Ready . . . Fire . . . Aim!: A Case for Applying American Due Process Principles Before Engaging in Drone Strikes
Carla Crandall

Legal Ramifications of the War in Gaza
Johan D. van der Vyver

Ineffective Assistance of Counsel in Removal Proceedings Matter of Compean and the Fundamental Fairness Doctrine
Jean Pierre Espinoza

Pirate Accessory Liability: Developing a Modern Legal Regime Governing Incitement and Intentional Facilitation of Maritime Piracy
Roger L. Phillips

Defense of Nationals Abroad: The Legitimacy of Russia's Invasion of Georgia
Robert P. Chatham

State Criminal Prosecution of a Former President: Accountability Through Complementarity Under American Federalism
Benjamin G. Davis et al.

Navigating the "Series of Rocks": Applying the Lessons from the Material Support Bar to Include Duress, De Minimis, and Age of Consent Exceptions to the Persecutor Bar
Frank M. Walsh

Interferences with Property Under European Human Rights Law
Sebastian Lopez-Escarcena

Regional Approach to Transitional Justice? Examining the Special Court for Sierra Leone and the Truth & Reconciliation Commission for Liberia
Matiangai Sirleaf

Bridging the Divides in International Criminal Proceedings: An Examination into the Victim Participation Endeavor of the International Criminal Court
Brianne N. McGonigle

Beyond Manson and Lukolongo: A Critique of American and Zambian Eyewitness Law with Recommendations for Reform in the Developing World
Nicholas A. Kahn-Fogel

The Scope of Democratic Public Discourse: Defending Democracy, Tolerating Intolerance, and the Problem of Neo-Nazi Demonstrations in Germany
Claudia E. Haupt

The Enormous Challenge
Alejandro Toledo

Law Schools as Agents of Change and Justice Reform in the Americas
Jon Mills and Timothy McLendon

Standardizaiton in Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting and a Universalist Concept of CSR?—A Path Paved with Good Intentions
Iris H-Y Chiu

Applicability and Application of the Laws of War to Modern Conflicts
Daphne Richemond-Barak

Discretion Operationalized Through Law: Propio Motu Decision-making at the International Criminal Court
Kaveri Vaid

Time for a Tune-Up: Retooling the 2012 TIP Report in Order to Better Meet International Legal Research Standards
Ashley Feasley

The Curious Persistence of Blasphemy
Jeremy Patrick

Corruption as Institution Among Small Businesses in Africa
Thomas Kelley

To Fix the Nuclear Non-proliferation Regime—Avoid State Classification
Jack I. Garvey

The End of an Era of Limited Oversight: The Restructured Regulatory Landscape of Private InvestmentFunds Through the U.S. Dodd-Frank Act and the E.U. Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive
Barbara Crutchfield George and Lynn Vivian Dymally

Too Big to Fail—Too Small to Compete: Systemic Risk Should be Addressed Through Antitrust Law but such a Solution will only Work if it is Applied on an International Basis
Sharon E. Foster

Island in Distress: State Failure in Haiti
Mario Silva

The Social-Obligation Norm of Property: Duguit, Hayem, and Others
M.C. Mirow

The Constitution of Cadiz in Florida
M.C. Mirow

Occupation Law During and After Iraq: The Expedience of Conservationism Evidenced in the Minutes and Resolutions of the Iraqi Governing Council
Jordon E. Toone

Invitation to a Discourse Regarding the History, Philosophy and Social Psychology of a Property Right in Copyright
Sharon E. Foster

Unlawful Combatant or Innocent Civilian? A Call to Change the Current Means for Determining Status of Prisoners in the Global War on Terror
Thomas J. Bogar

Constitutions in Crisis; A Comparative Approach to Judicial Reasoning and Separation of Powers
Adam Shinar

The European Union and Fan Racism in European Soccer Stadiums: The Time has Come for Action
Michael Ryan

Remarks Based on New Book Memo to the President Elect: How We Can Restore America's Reputation and Leadership
Madeleine K. Albright

Creating a Consensus for Justice Reform in Peru
Alejandro Toledo

Traditional Military Activities in Cyberspace: Preparing for "Netwar"
Paul A. Walker

The Case of Bolivia v. Chile in an Era of Transforming Soverignty
Solon Solomon

Prologue
Caroline Joan ("Kay") S. Picart

Article 3 of Interpol's Constitution: Balancing International Police Cooperation with the Prohibition on Engaging in Political, Military, Religious, or Racial Activities
Yaron Gottlieb

Prologue
Kendall Obreza and Markey Bakas

Prologue
Caroline Joan ("Kay") S. Picart

An Eerie Erie Question: Does Florida's Offer of Judgment Statute Apply in Maritime Cases?
Mohammad O. Jazil and David C. Miller

The Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty and Pakistan: Interpreting Nuclear Security Assistance Prohibitions
Steven G. Stransky

"Guns for Hire, Death on Demand": The Permissibility of U.S. Outsourcing of Drone Attacks to Civillian Surrogates of the Traditional Armed Forces and Challenges to Traditional Just War Theory
Kevin Hugh Govern and Scott Adam Schlager

The Effectiveness of Pandemic Preparations: Legal Lessons From the 2009 Influenza Epidemic
Bradly J. Condon and Tapen Sinha

Definitely Maybe: The Outlook for U.S. Relations with the International Criminal Court During the Obama Administration
Stephen Eliot Smith

RHRIs, NHRIs and Human Rights NGOs
Buhm-Suk Baek

Prologue
Pavdon Broeder and Matthew Nellans

Thoughts on the Changing Face of International Law
Dennis Jett

Thoughts on Referral to Foreign Law, Global Chain-novel, and Novelty
Eliezer Rivlin

Globalization and Urban Opportunities in the Immigrant Cityscape
Jose Miguel Flores

Reconstituting Constitutions—Institutions and Culture: The Mexican Constitution and NAFTA: Human Rights vis-à-vis Commerce
Imer B. Flores

Globalization, Nationalism, & Human Rights
Paul H. Brietzke

Indigenous Self-Determination in Latin America
Angel R. Oquendo

Bounty Hunters and Pirates: Filling in the Gaps of the 1982 U.N. Convention on the Law of the Sea
Brooke A. Bornick

Telecommunications: The Applicability of the Wire Fraud Statute to Prosecutions of Schemes Aimed at a Foreign Sovereign - Pasquantino v. United States
Joanna A. Wasiluk

Franchise Agreements and Adjudication in the United States and the European Union
James W. Kirkconnell

Indigenous People, Rights, and the State of Argentina
Claudia Lozano

The Uneasy U.S. Relationship with Human Rights Treaties: The Constitutional Treaty System and Nonself-Execution Declarations
Michelle S. Friedman

Harmonization of U.S. and Foreign Patent Law and H.R. 2795: The Patent Reform Act of 2005
Ryan M. Corbett

Hedge Funds: Regulatory, Tax, and Organizational Considerations
Jay Crenshaw

The Indigenous Claim for Recognition in the International Pubic Sphere
Ronald Niezen

Ill at Ease: The Precarious State of the Biological Weapons Convention's Proposed Enforcement Regime
Nahal Kazemi

La Isla Del Escape: America's Escape from Corporate Taxes & Puerto Rico's Taxed Future
Eduardo Jose Fernandez

Standard of Review Foreign Statutory Law and International Law
Andy Ingram

Rules of "Disengagement": Relating the Establishment of Palestinian Gaza to Israel's Right to Exercise Self-Defense as Interpreted by the International Court of Justice at the Hague
Robert A. Caplen

Nonconformity in the Sale of Goods Between the United States and China: the New Chinese Contract Law, The Uniform Commercial Code, and the Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods
Adam M. Giuliano

The Principle of Political Unity and Cultural Minorities' Self-Government
Daniel Bonilla

Protecting Traditional Environmental Knowledge and New Social Meovements in the Americas: Intellectual Property, Human Right, Or Claims for an Alternative Form of Sustainable Development?
Rosemary J. Coombe

The Powerful but Vulnerable Aide I the Rise and Fall of Woodrow Wilson and His League of Nations
Jeffrey O'Connell and Thomas E. O'Connell

They Byrd's View Might Not Give You a Whole Picture—The Battle in the World Trade Organization on the Continued Dumping and Subsidy Offset Act of 2000
Xuesong A. Yu

The New U.S. Approach to the Fissile Material Cutoff Treaty: Will Deletion of a Verification Regime Provide a Way Out of the Wilderness?
David S. Jonas

International Judicial Assistance: An Analysis of Intel v. AMD and Its Affect on § 1782 Discovery Assistance
Anand Suryakant Patel

Spain Gazing: Postcolonial Aspirations, Neocolonial Systems and Postponed Reckonings—Queries from the Margins
Francisco Valdes

Married Women's Property Rights as Human Rights: The Latin American Contribution
Carmen Diana Deere

Rights Waiting for Change: Socio-Economic Rights in the New South Africa
Cyrus E. Dugger

Sovereignty in a Postsovereign World
John Alan Cohan

A Comity of Errors: Understanding the International Abstention Doctrine
Andres Rivero, Jorge A. Mestre, and Laura K. Revak

Only One Kick at the Cat: A Contextual Rubric for Evaluating Res Judicata and Collateral Estoppel in International Commercial Arbitration?
Randy D. Gordon

Mass Media Coverage of International Law: (Benign) Neglect?, Distortion?
John King Gamble and Nicole Lee Dirling

For and Against John Rawls: Reflections on South-North Citizenship
Greg M. Nielsen

Regional Economic Arrangements and the Rule of Law in the Americas: The Human Rights Face of Free Trade Agreements
Stephen J. Powell

Biting the Hand that Feeds Us: A Critical Analysis of U.S. Policy Trends Concerning Chinese Currency Manipulation
Paul V. Sharobeem

Is Article 25(3) of the ICC Statute Compatible with "Crime of Aggression"?
Nicolaos Strapatsas

Quirin to Hamdan: Creating a Hybrid Paradigm for the Detention of Terrorists
Amos N. Guiora

Seeking the Best Forum to Prosecute International War Crimes: Proposed Paradigms and Solutions
Milena Sterio

Constitutional Revisionism in the PRC: "Seeking Truth from Facts"
Hal Blanchard

The Darfur Debate: Whether the ICC Should Determine that the Atrocities in Darfur Constitute Genocide
Jamie A. Mathew

Coming Clean on Dirty Dealing: Time for a Fact-Based Evaluation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
Philip Segal

Accessing Justice in South Africa
Anashri Pillay

A Seat at the Table: A Critical Analysis of the Right to Foreign Nation Parens Patriae Standing
Jeffrey R. Armstrong

Thinking Globally, Filing Locally: The Effects of the New Chapter 15 on Business Entity Cross-Border Insolvency Cases
Justin Luna

It Takes a Village…or at Least a Region: Rethinking Peace Operations in the Twenty-First Century, the Hope and Promise of African Regional Institutions
Dana Michael Hollywood

Familia E Immigracion: What Happened to Family Unity?
Fernando Colon-Navarro

Internationaliztion of War Crimes Prosecutions: Correcting the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia's Folly in Tadic
Davis B. Tyner

R (On the Application of Al Skeini) v. Secretary of Defence: A Look at the United Kingdom's Extraterritorial Obligations in Iraq and Beyond
Tarik Abdel-Monem, Patrick J.D. Kennedy, and Ekaterina Apostolova

God and Caesar in the Twenty-First Century: What Recent Cases Say About Church-State Relations in England and the United States
Judith D. Fischer and Chloe J. Wallace

Of War and Peace: The Hudaibiya Model of Islamic Diplomacy
Perry S. Smith

Judicial Review of Constitutional Amendments in the Brazilian Supreme Court
Conrado Hübner Mendes

To Sue is Human; To Settle Divine: Intercultural Collaborations to Expand the Use of Mediation in Costa Rica
Don Peters

Polycephalous Anatomy of the EC in the WTO: An Analysis of Law and Practice
Rafael Leal-Arcas

Force, International Law, and American Foreign Policy
W. Jason Fisher

Restitution as a Remedy for Refugee Property Claims in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
Michael Kagan

Privacy, Personal Data and Subject Access Rights in the European Data Directive and Implementing UK Statute: Durant v. Financial Services Authority as a Paradigm of Data Protection Nuances and Emerging Dilemmas
Scott Rempell

War or Peace: It Is Time for the United States to Ratify the 1954 Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflicts
Juliana V. Campagna

The U.S.-EC Dispute over Custom Matters: Trade Facilitation, Customs Unions, and the Meaning of WTO Obligations
Daniel H. Erskine

Trying Times: The Prosecution of Terrorists in the Central Criminal Court of Iraq
Michael J. Frank

Critical Converstaions on Nationalism, Self-Determination, Indigenous People, Globalization and Colonialism: Reflections on the South-North Exchange, 2004 & 2005
Yanira Reyes Gil

Legal Education in the Americas: The Anchor for Hemispheric Justice
Jon Mills

Spirited Away (Into a Legal Black Hole?): The Challenge of Invoking State Responsibility for Extraordinary Rendition
Jillian Button

The U.N. Global Compact and Accountability of Transnational Corporations: Separating Myth from Realities
Evaristus Oshionebo

The HIV/AIDS Pandemic and Human Rights: A Continuum Approach
Ellen M. Walker

Toward Democratic Consolidation? The Argentine Supreme Court, Judicial Independence, and the Rule of Law
Christopher J. Walker

The Vision for Reform and Its Potential for Success
Juan Enrique Vargas Viancos

Overview
Janet Reno

Brazil - The Reintroduction of a Democratic State and the Liberalization of a Previously Closed Economy
Daniela Trejos Vargas

The Place of Human Rights Law in World Trade Organization Rules
Stephen J. Powell

Universities and the Judicial Field
Maria Antonieta Saenz Elizondo

Corporate America and the Need for Public Trials
Robert G. Kerrigan

The Role of Law Schools in the Development of Inter-American Relations and the Rule of Law, a Discussion by Law School Deans from the Americas
Jon Mills

The Inter-American System for the Protection of Human Rights
Christina M. Cerna

Strengths and Hurdles in the Struggle against Asset Laundering and the Repression of Financial Crime: The Colombian Perspective
Jaime Ospina-Velasco

The Rule of Law and Human Rights
Berta Esperanza Hernandez-Truyol

Economic Crime and Organized Criminality in South America
George Millard

The Reform of the Latin American Judiciary
Jorge Santistevan de Noriega

Money Laundering and the Harmful Tax Competition
Peter D. Maynard

Constitutionalism in Brazil
Paulo Roberto Pereira de Souza

Encuentros and Desencuentros: Reflections on a LatCrit Colloquium in Latin America
Joshua Price and Maria Lugones

Organized Crime in the Americas and Transnationally
Fletcher N. Baldwin Jr.

Law as Hope: Constitutions, Courts, and Social Change in Latin America
Mauricio Garcia-Villegas

Multi-Voiced Society: Philosophical Nuances on Rushdie's Midnight's Children
Fred Evans

Judiciary Reform in Colombia
Luis Alberto Moreno

Principles for Constitutions and Institutions in Promoting the Rule of Law
Jon Mills

How to Play Justice and Drama in Antiquity: Law and Theater in Athens as Performative Rituals
Emiliano J. Buis

Sub-Regional Economic Integration Programs in Latin America
Thomas Andrew O'Keefe

Money Laundering and Corporate Governance from a Canadian Perspective
Peter M. German

Protecting the Argentine Jewish Community and Jewish Identity in Times of Crisis: Local Efforts, Global Community, and Foreign Support
Carina J. Miller

The Pharmaceutical Industry's Intersection with Business and Government
Shannon S.S. Herzfeld

Post-September 11 Terrorism Measures
George Millard

Race, Nation-Building and Legal Transculturation During the Haitian Unification Period (1822-1844): Towards a Haitian Perspective
Charles R. Venator Santiago

Multilateral Trading System and Regional Integration
Adrian Makuc

Caribbean Anti Money Laundering Update
Alan Lambert

"Meeting the World Halfway"—The Limits of Legal Transformation
Karin van Marle

U.S. Global Leadership and Our Ability to Address Trade Liberalization
Peter Allgeier

The Rule of Law, Terrorism and Countermeasures Including the USA Patriot Act of 2001
Fletcher N. Baldwin Jr.

Let There be Justice: The Double Standard of Application of Legal Norms
Jose Maria Monzon

Legal Education in the Americas
Jon Mills

Regional Trade Agreements and the WTO in the Americas: New Issues as the Pace of Economic Integration Quickens
Stephen J. Powell

Civil Justice Reform in the Americas: Lessons from Guatemala
Maria Luisa Beltranena de Padilla

Putting Florida Buyers on Par with International Buyers: A Cost-Benefit Analysis of Revising Florida Statute 675.109(1)(A)(4)
Eyal Berger

Social Justice Advocacy in the Third Dimension: Addressing the Problem of "Preservation-Through-Transformation"
John O. Calmore

The Potential for Future Economic Relations with Cuba
Michael W. Gordon

International Internet Jurisdiction; Whose Law is Right? Yahoo!, Inc. v. La Ligue Contre le Racisme et L'Antisemitisme, 169 F. Supp. 2d 1182 (N.D. Cal. 2001)
Rinat Hadas

Law, Culture, and Equality - Human Rights' Influence on Domestic Norms: The Case of Women in the Americas
Berta Esperanza Hernandez-Truyol

Civil Justice Reform in the Americas: Lessons from Mexico
Carlos Manuel Loperena Ruiz

Educating to Meet the Demands of Florida Business and Law Schools
Jon Mills

The Law is the Legal Framework that Governs Relationships
Maria C. Stewart

South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission: A Model for the Future
Tama Koss

The United Nations and Humanitarian Intervention: Building Legitimacy by Confronting our Past—An Open Letter to Kofi Annan
Danette Zaghari-Mask, Sabina Tomshinsky, and Tosha Fernandez

Policy and Praxis: A Role for LatCrit "Institutional-Class Analysis" in Latin American Judicial Reform
Becky L. Jacobs

Humanitarian Intervention: An Examination of the United Nations' Role in the Modern Age of Civil Conflicts
Lisa Leila Jama

Oceanic Transportation of Radioactive Materials: The Conflict Between the Law on the Seas' Right of Innocent Passage and Duty to the Marine Environment
Lawrence Marín

International Law: No Remedies for Violation of the Foreign Nationals' Right to Consular Notification: United States v. Duarte-Acero, 296 F.3d 1277 (11th Cir. 2002)
Patrick Dervishi

Settlement of Commercial Disputes with Foreign Elements Involved in Arbitration: Legal Theories and Practice in the United Kingdom
Xiaoyang Zhang

Colombia's Peace Process: The Continuous Search for Peace
Maria Cristina Cardenas

The Export of Medical Supplies and Agriculture Products in Cuba
Stephen J. Powell

Commercial Arbitration in Mexico
Leonel Pereznieto Castro

Civil Justice Reform in the Americas: Lessons from Brazil
Daniela Trejos Vargas

What Economic Integration in the Hemisphere Means to Florida Industries: Now and in 2005
Stephen J. Powell

Selected Aspects of Cuba's Intellectual Property Laws
Jesus (Jay) Sanchelima

International Law: Closing the Gap on Extraterritorial Jurisdiction One Way or the Other
Jung Yoon

In the Name of National Security or Insecurity?: The Potential Indefinite Detention of Noncitizen Certified Terrorists in the United States and the United Kingdom in the Aftermath of September 11, 2001
Dana Keith

Indigenous Peoples' Self-Determination and the Broken Tin Kettle Music of Human Rights and Liberal Democracy
Dominique Legros

Introduction of the Euro: What Will be the Effect on Existing International Contracts?
Lori Klumpp

Rights, Patents, Markets and the Global AIDS Pandemic
James Thuo Gathii

The Effect of the Introduction of the Euro on Continuity of Contracts: Is the United States Prepared
Nonna K. Crane

The United States Immigration Policy Toward cuba Violates Established Maritime Policy, It Does Not Curtail Illegal Imigration, and Thus Should be Changed so that Cuban Immigrants are Treated Similarly to Other Immigrants
Read Sawczyn

Land Reform in Zimbabwe
Nick Dancaescu

The Gatt Obstacle: International Trade as a Barrier to Enforcement of Environmental Conservation on the High Seas
Andrew J. Kelly

Genetically Modified Organisms
Julia Novotny

Reforming the U.N. Security Council: Open Letter to Kofi Annan
Craig Hammer

Argentina's Efforts at Financial Recovery and Impacts of the Crisis on MERCOSUR and FTAA Talks
Adrian Jorge Makuc

Guatemalan Constitutional Court
Maria Luisa Beltranena de Padilla

Introduction
Michael Gordon

The Essential Elements of a Functioning Democracy
Dennis C. Jett

Obstacles Encountered Representing the Interests of Cuban Nationals in the American Courts
Jose I. Valdes and Enrique Zamora

Copyright Piracy in Vietnam: The Impediments of Weak Enforcement on Vietnam's Attempts to Enter the World Market
Julie Siefkas

Universal Jurisdiction and Drug Trafficking: A Tool for Fighting One of the World's Most Pervasive Problems
Anne H. Geraghty

Labor Law and Genetic Discrimination in Chile
Hugo Rojas

Gender-Related Persecution and the Adjudication of Asylum Claims: Is a Sixth Category Needed?
Marian Kennady

Pills, Patents, and Power: State Creation of Gray Markets as a Limit on Patent Rights
Shubha Ghosh

CIETAC
Victor Perez

Rape as a War Crime: The Implications of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia's Decision in Prosecutor v. Kunarac, Kovac, & Vukovic on International Humanitarian Law
Christopher Scott Maravilla

The Elimination of Political Groups Under International Law and the Constitution of Political Claims
Farid Samir Benavides-Vanegas

the International Legal Status of Condominia
Vincent P. Bantz

The Application of Education Rights in the Occupied Territories
Jorene Soto

Growing Pains: European Union Enlargement and the Restructuring of the European Commission Under the Treaty of Nice
Charles W. Smitherman III

Environmental Damages and Crimes
Jeffrey S. Wade

Forms of Dispute Resolution in the North American Free Trade Agreement
Michael Wallace Gordon

Political Economy in Latin America
Terry L. McCoy

Organized Crime and Money Laundering in the Americas
Fletcher N. Baldwin Jr.

Cuba's Business Enterprises: How Business is Conducted on the Island
Antonio R. Zamora

Adverse Effects of the Illicit Movement and Dumping of Hazardous, Toxic, and Dangerous Wastes and Products on the Enjoyment of Human Rights
Cyril Uchenna Gwam

All the Other Dirty Little Secrets: Investment Treaties, Latin America, and the Necessary Evil of Investor-State Arbitration
Carlos G. Garcia

Civil Disobedience on Vieques: How Nonviolence Defeated the U.S. Military
Frances Olsen

End Run on Sanctions: A Case Study on Contemporary Energy Investment in Iran
Mark McCary

Post-TRIPS Developments: The Tension Between Commercial and Social Agendas in the Context of Intellectual Property
Susan K. Sell

Uniform Contract Law of the People's Republic of China: First Comparative Look
John Gregory

To Name or Not to Name? The Commission for Historical Clarification in Guatemala, its Mandate, and the Decision Not to Identify Individual Perpetrators
Andrew N. Keller

The U.N. Security Council's Obligations of Good Faith
Elias Davidson

Letters of Credit and the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits: The Negotiating Bank and the Fraud Rule in Korea
Dong-heon Chae

Good Governance: The Old, the New, the Principle and the Elements
Frances N. Botchway

The International Criminal Court and Its Implication for Domestic Law and National Capacity Building
Mark S. Ellis

Organized Crime, Terrorism, and Money Laundering in the Americas
Fletcher N. Baldwin Jr.

Corruption, Transparency and Rule of Law
Kenneth H. MacKay Jr.

Democracy in Latin America
Dennis Jett

International Litigation in the Americas
Michael Wallace Gordon

Falilias Sin Fronteras: Mujeres Unidas Por Su Historia
Berta Esperanza Hernandez-Truyol

Globalization of Merger Control—A Look at Bilateral Cooperation Through the GE/Honeywell Case
Ariel Ezrachi

Turning the Corporate Inversion Transaction Right Side Up: Proposed Legislation in the 108th Congress Aims to Stamp Out Any Economic Vitality of the Corporate Inversion Transaction
Derek E. Anderson

"Will She Speak or Won't She? That is the Question": Comments on the Communal Land Rights Bill
Deon Erasmus

Overcome by Hardship: The Inapplicability of the Unidroit Principles' Hardship Provisions to CISG
Scott D. Slater

International Intellectual Property, Access to Health Care, and Human Rights: South Africa v. United States
Winston P. Nagan

Language Rights in International Law: Why the Phoenix Is Still in the Ashes
Lauri Malksoo

The Internet in Latin America: New Opportunities, Developments and Challenges
Thomas M. Kossick

Modes of Warfare and Evolving Standards of Environmental Protection Under the International Law of War
John Alan Cohan

When Does Crime Become a Threat to International Peace and Security?
Daniel Pickard

Lawyer Roles, Identity, and Professional Responsibility in an Age of Globalism
Winston P. Nagan

Intervention in Iraq: Towards A Doctrine of Anticipatory Counter-Terrorism, Counter-Proliferation Intervention
Christopher Clarke Posteraro

Opening Remarks
Jon Mills

Florida's Role as Part of the Americas
Katherine Harris

Opening Remarks
Buddy MacKay

Opening Remarks
Jon Mills

Thinking About Cuba: Post-Castro Cuba Began a Decade Ago
Michael Wallace Gordon

The Roma and Native Americans: Encapsulated Comunities within Larger Constitutional Regimes
Edo Banach

The History, Nature, and Reach of the Alien Tort Claims Act
Jordan J. Paust

LatCrit Goes International
Kevin R. Johnson

An Analysis of the Terms and Level of Implementation of the European Union's Collective Dismissal Directive and the United States' Warn Act. Another Example for the European Union on the Relative Merits of Political Federation Over Confederation?
D. Bruce Shine

Introduction to IP Symposium
Thomas F. Cotter

Civil Lawsuits Involving a United States Corporation and Individuals from Various Foreign Nations - With an Emphasis on Mexico
Michael Wallace Gordon

The Central American Integration System (SICA) at the Dawn of a New Century: Will the Central American Isthmus Finally be able to Achieve Economic and Political Unity?
Thomas Andrew O'Keefe

The Laws of War Waged Between Democratic States and Terrorist Organizations: Real or Illusive?
Emanuel Gross

Securities Regulations as a Limitation on Access to Foreign Securities for the Individual United States
Marco Ferri

U.S. Immigration—A Legacy of Reform and Reorganization: Problems and Possible Solutions
David Jones

"One Tomato, Two Tomato . . ." Selection of Trade Remedy Laws in the Florida-Mexico Tomato Conflict
Eric P. Salonen

Tax Law: Deductions in Subpart F Income of Controlled Foreign Corporations Through Use of the Chain Deficit Rule Stanford v. Commissioner, 152 F.3d 450 (5th Cir. 1998)
Michael K. Hirsch

Orbital Debris: Another Pollution Problem for the International Legal Community
Lucinda R. Roberts

U.S. Restrictions on Imports of Winter Vegetables from Mexico
Patrick F.J. Macrory

The Hypothetical Question
Donna Solen

The Constitutionality of NAFTA's Dispute Resolution Process
Justin Senior

A Handshake Not a Hand-Out: Extending NAFTA Party to Textile
J.T. O'Neal

Should Florida Be a "Courthouse for the World?": The Florida Doctrine of Forum Non Conveniens and Foreign Plaintiffs (Kinney v. Continental Insurance Co., 674 So. 2d 86 (Fla. 1996))
Christine Russell

The Manatee: Facing Imminet Extinction
Sherry Marie Coté

The Environmental Side Agreement Between Mexico and the United States—An Effective Compromise?
Linda DuPuis

The Extraterritorial Effects of U.S. Unilateral Trade Sanctions and Their Impact on U.S. Obligations Under NAFTA
Harvey Oyer

The Mareva Injunction and Anton Piller Order: The Nuclear Weapons of English Commercial Litigation
Kern Alexander

The New German Insider Law: Introduction and Discussion in Relation to United States Securities Law
Peter M. Memminger

Women's Right to Equal pay in the International Workplace: Is the United States a Poor Leader and a Poor Follower?
Cynthia Reddick-Martin

Civil Procedure: The Recognition of Hong Kong as a Foreign State for Purposes of Diversity (Matimak Trading Co. v. Khalily, 936 F. Supp. 151 (S.D.N.Y. 1996))
Peter Lam

The Proposed Florida Nonindigenous Species Statute: A Salvation for the Lacey Act
Shannon K. Baruch

Trade Law: The Protectionist Use of Antidumping Laws—Should the Law Be Changed?
Wesley Bailey

European Union Banana Controversy
Richard Lyons

Trademark Law: Interpreting the Congressional Intent of the Extraterritorial Application of the Lanham Trademark Act
Robert Butts

Extraterritorial Discovery in Australia: Fishing for Evidence "Down Under"
Jerry L. McDaniel III

Notarial and Other Registration Systems
Armando J. Tirado

International Trade and Foreign Investment in Colombia: A Sound Economic Policy Amidst Crisis
David J. Pascuzzi

European Law and Public Utility Open Access
Alexander J. Black

Keep Your Filthy Hands Off My Painting! The Visual Artists Rights Act of 1990 and the Fifth Amendment Takings Clause
Chintan Amin

Resolution of an International Transaction Under Mexican Conflict of Laws Principles
Leonel Pereznieto Castro

The European Community's Parent-Subsidiary Directive
Charles M. Harris Jr.

Human Rights in Bosnia: Implementing an Effective Prosecution
Danielle Lachman

Forum Non Conveniens and the International Plaintiff
Donna Solen

The Administering Authority in the Venezuelan Antidumping and Subsidy Law
Jorge Castro-Bernieri

Florida's Foreign Legal Consultancy Rule: A Potential Threat to the Public
Julie Page Fallon

A Compromise in the Fresh Tomato Trade Dispute
John J. VanSickle

Payment by Mistake in English Law
Yung Frank Chiang

Expanding the Frontiers of Humnitarian Law: The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
Paul J. Magnarella

Simultaneous Breakout Sessions
Jeffrey Snyder and John H. Rooney

Defamation of Public Figures: Is New York Times Outdated?
Michael S. Grimsley

An International Transaction in the Canadian Conflict of Laws
Joost Blom

Simultaneous Break-Out Session
Fernando Pelaez

To Apply or Not to Apply: Extraterritorial Application of Federal RICO Laws
Kelly Christie

Country Updates Part IV
Jorge Ortiz

NAFTA: The Best Friend of an Intellectual Property Right Holder Can Become Better
Neil Jetter

Hitting the Wrong Guys: External Consequences of the Cuban Democracy Act
Manfred Wolf

The Qualified Domestic Trust
Joseph B. McFarland

Oil's Not Well in Latin America: Curing the Shortcomings of the Current International Environmental Law Regime in Dealing with Industrial Oil Pollution in Latin America Through Codes of Conduct
Santiago A. Cueto

Civil Law Comparisons
Keith Rosen

United States Extraterritorial Subject Matter Jurisdiction in Securities Fraud Litigation
Michael Wallace Gordon

Cuba: An Economy in Transition?
Raul Moncarz and Leonardo Rodriguez

Structuring Direct and Indirect Investment in Latin America: Country Updates
Ricardo Seeber, Jose Maria Eyzaguirre, Saturnino Lucio, and Willy Morgan

ISO 14000 Emerging International Environmental Law
Donna Solen

An International Transaction in the American Conflict of Laws
Friedrich K. Juenger

Structuring Direct Investment in Latin America: Keeping Pace with New Financial Regimes, Innovative Investment Vehicles, and Changing Labor Laws
Jana Sigars, Jorge Bustamante, and Luis Zuniga

The U.S.-Mexico Tax Treaty
Eric J. Smith

Latin American and Regional Trade Alliances: Country Updates Part III
L. Jana Sigars

Constitutional Law: Due Process and Commerce Clause Concerns in State Taxation of Multinational Corporations in Wake of the Barclays Case
Beverly L. Hayes

International Reaction to the Cuban Democracy Act
Gabriel M. Wilner

Constitutional Law: Requiring States to Treat Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries Alike
Kurt E. Lee

Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Seminar on Legal Aspects of Doing Business in Latin America - Chapter IV: Other Free Trade Zones
Emilio Cardenas and Sebastian Perez Areta

The Role of United States Trade Laws in Resolving the Florida-Meixico Tomato Conflict
Stephen J. Powell and Mark A. Barnett

Exploitation of Natural Resources and Environmental Concerns
Jose A. Santos

Veil Piercing and Successor Liability in the United Kingdom
Dan D. Prentice

Cuban Legal Evolution: Encouraging Foreign Trade and Investment
Michael Wallace Gordon

Unique Opportunities and Challenges: Country Updates
Tony Santos

Nationality, Veil Piercing, and Successor Liability
Michael Wallace Gordon

Some Observations on NAFTA
Michael W. Gordon

Indirect Investment Opportunities and Challenges: Agency, Licensing, Distribution, and Franchising
Jay Andrews and Ricardo Barretto Ferreira da Silva

Abductions of Terrorists in International Airspace and on the High Seas
Douglas Kash

The New Legal Framework for High Technology Industries in Latin America: Country Updates Part II
David L. Teichmann

A Comparative Study of the Bulgarian Law on Foreign Investment and the Foreign Investment Laws of Hungary, Poland, and the Czech Republic Through the Prism of the World Bank Guidelines for Treatment of Foreign Investment
Youlian Simidjiyski

Extraterritorial Jurisdiction and the Cuban Democracy Act
Harold G. Maier

Arbitration in Income Tax Treaties: "To Be or Not to Be"
Sharon A. Reece

Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Seminar on Legal Aspects of Doing Business in Latin America - Chapter III: Free Trade - Changes in the Legal Environment, Mexico and Beyond
Jana Sigars-Malina, Oscar de la Vega Gomez, Saturnio E. Lucio II, and Pedro A. Freyre

Real Estate Investments in Cuba: Back to the Future
Antonio R. Zamora

Successfully Financing Operations and Projects
Jana Sigars

Control and the Partly Owned Corporation: A Preliminary Inquiry into Shared Control
Phillip I. Blumberg

Introductory Remarks
Jeffrey Lewis

Country Updates in Emerging Capital Markets: Andean Pact Countries
Bruce Horowitz and Jana Sigars

Introductory Remarks
Ken Curtin

First Annual International Business Law Symposium - Introductory Remarks
Michael Wallace Gordon

The Surge in Trade with Latin America: Considerations in the Export Trade
Mark Rosenberg, Jay T. Malina, Alfredo Fournier, and Francisco de P. Carral Puccio

Resurgence of Nazism in Germany—An Attitude Problem
Karen Y. Crabbs

The New Latin American Economic Landscape: Emerging Market Capitalization: Country Updates Part I
Dr. Carlos E. Bertao

GATT 1994 Dispute Settlement: Sacrificing Diplomacy for Efficiency in the Multilateral Trading System?
Taunya McLarty

Trading with Cuba: The Cuban Democracy Act and Export Rules
Michael Wallace Gordon and Clara David

United States Domestic Policies and Chinese Immigrants: Where Should Judges Draw the Lines When Granting Political Asylum
Karen Y. Crabbs

Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Seminar on Legal Aspects of Doing Business in Latin America - Chapter II: The United States/Mexico/Canada Free Trade Agreement
Shelly P. Battram and Miguel Noyola

Some Milestones and Achievements at the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda: The 1998 Kambanda and Akayesu Cases
Paul J. Magnarella

Introductory Remarks
Donna Solen

Introduction
Jose A. Santos

The Contnuity of the Enterprise Doctrine: Corporate Successorship in United States Law
Phillip I. Blumberg

The Hypothetical Problem
Richard Lyons

Trade with Latin America: Considerations in Export Trade
Jana Sigars and Ambler Moss

The Hypothetical Problem
Ken Curtin

Introduction
Michael Wallace Gordon

Introduction
Jana Sigars and Charles Dusseau

The European Rate Mechanism: It Continues to Function, But…
Daniel T. Murphy

Unintended Sibling Legislation? Statutory Regulations of Child Labor in Germany and in the United States
Carol Daugherty Rasnic

Nationality Law, Sovereignty, and the Doctrine of Exclusive Domestic Jurisdiction
Satvinder S. Juss

Introductory Remarks
E.K. Cottrell

Security Council Fact-Finding: A Prerequisite to Effective Prevention of War
John Quigley

Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Seminar on Legal Aspects of Doing Business in Latin America: Free Trade - The Door Opens: Chapter I: Update on Laws Affecting Business
Antonio Mendes, Cosme Beccar Varela, Carlos Urrutia Jr., and Raúl Toro

Business Immigration
Elsbeth W. Gordon

German Reunification: The Effect on International Ventures
Leonard P. Feldman

A Delicate Balance: The Effectiveness of Apartheid Reforms in the Struggle for the Future of South Africa
Kimberlee Ann Scalia

Present Efforts Will Not Make the Holes Disappear: International Efforts to Report the Ozone Layer
Jill Granat and John Weig

Maquiladoras and the Yucatan
L. Gray Sanders

Should the United States Re-establish Trade with Cuba? An Assessment of the Considerations Involved in the Decision
Manuel A. Mesa

Private Lives and Public Eyes: Privacy in the United States and Japan
Dan Rosen

Transnational Legal Practice in a North American Common Market
Cheryl Lynn Virta

Silence Is No Longer Golden: The Criminal Evidence Order (Northern Ireland) 1988
John C. Hamlin

Derailing the Fast-Track for International Trade Agreements
Edmund Walter Sim

Help for a Struggling United States Economy: Capital Gains Cuts or Trade Barriers
Robert F. Rogers

Legal and Structural Aspects of Privatization in Poland
Stanislaw Soltysinski

The New Zealand Bill of Rights: A Step Towards the Canadian and American Examples or a Continuation of Parlimentary Supremacy?
Michael Principe

Regional Arrangements, the GATT, and the Quest for Free Trade
John P. Byrley

Cites: Banning the Ivory Trade—An Attempt to Save the African Elephant from Extinction
Susan L. Landy

Revisiting the Disability of the Non-Recognized in the Courts of the Non-Recognizing States and Beyond: The Departure of the In Re Guanghua Liao Courts from the Rules
Jianming Shen

Republic of Argentina v. Weltover: Adding Clarity to the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act Commercial Activities Exception
Kristine M. Orlando

Soviet Joint Enterprise Legislation
Eugeniy T. Roulko

"The Human Spirit Cannot be Locked Up Forever:" An Analysis of the New Agenda on Human Rights From the Bush Administration
Dwayne O. Leslie

Researching European Community Competition law: A Practical Guide and Selective Bibliography
Amanda Lynn Parks

The ABM Treaty and "Star Wars": May the Force of International Law Be With Them?
Anthony John Mutchler

An Outward Sign of an Inward Struggle: The Fight for Human Rights of the Australian Aborigine
Sandra K. Haas

Tax Aspects of Doing Business in the People's Republic of China—A Comparative Summary for U.S. Investors
James W. Harrison

German Sovereign Immunity Defense (Interpretation by the German Courts)
Christopher John Oehrle

Acquisition of Immovables by a Joint Venture in Poland
Marian Kepinski

United States-Poland Economic Treaty: A Blueprint for Intellectual Property Reform in Eastern Europe and the Developing World?
Scott P. Boylan

The ABCs of Service of Process Under the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act
Ben J. Hayes

Economic Sanctions, U.S. Foreign Policy, International Law and the Anti-Apartheid Act of 1986
Winston P. Nagan

Undertakings in EEC Anti-Dumping Laws
Ad M. den Oudsten

Garcia and Judicially-Imposed Constitutional Protections of State Sovereignty: The Australian Experience
John E. Eichhorst and Ronald C. McCallum

The Tatamae and Honne of Japan's Internationalization: The Japan-South Africa Relationship
Paul Lansing and Tamra Domeyer

Airline Baggage Claims: A Tour Through the Legal Minefield
Stephen C. Fulton

Privatization in Poland: A Legal Analysis of Foreign Investment
Drew Marszal

Debt-for-Nature Swaps: A Modest But Meaningful Response to Two International Crises
Julian Conrad Juergensmeyer and James C. Nicholas

The United States of America: Champion of the Rule of Law or the New World Order?
Jeffrey F. Addicott

The Hague Convention: Selfish U.S. Interpretation Aggravates Foreign Signatories and Mandates Changes to Federal Discovery Rules
Mark A. Cotter

Foreign Attorneys in Japan: Past Policies, the New Special Measures Law and Future Expectations
Megan Ryan MacMullin

The Statutory Framework for Direct Foreign Investment in China
Zhang Lixing

A Contemporary Theory of Humanitarian Intervention
R. George Wright

Efforts to Introduce a Value Added Tax in the United States
David W. Richardson

The Taxation of Corporations and Shareholders in Israel: The Necessity for a Comprehensive Tax Reform
Dr. David Gliksburg

The Refugee Act of 1980: Grants of Asylum on Accoutn of "Political Opinion" Over One Decade Later
Mark A. Burch

The Concept of a Joint Venture and the Legal Context for Joint Ventures in CMEA Countries
Andrzej Burzynski

Civil Resistance: The Dictates of Conscience and International Law Versus the American Judiciary
Matthew Lippman

The German Abortion Debate: Stumbling Block to Unity
Karen Y. Crabbs

Antarctica, the Antarctic Treaty Regime, and Legal and Geopolitical Implications of Natural Resource Exploration and Exploitation
Patrick T. Bergin

Investment in Vietnam—Prospects and Concerns for the 1990s
W. Gary Vause

Government Sponsored Summary and Arbitrary Executions
Matthew Lippman

United States Treaty Obligations, Revenue Laws and New Section 7852(d) of the Internal Revenue Code
Irwin Halpern

Analysis and Proposals for the Rectification of the Ambiguities Inherent in Article 1 of the U.N. Convention on Torture
Dr. Ahcene Boulesbaa

Taking Constitutionalism Seriously: Costa Rica's Sala Cuarta
Robert S. Barker

The Bush Administration and East-West Trade: Some Observations
Fletcher N. Baldwin Jr.

Human Rights in a New World Order
E. L. Roy Hunt

National Security Review of Foreign Investment in the United States: An Update on Exon-Florio and the Final Regulations Which Implement It
Frederick P. White and M. Roy Goldberg

Glasnost: Joint Ventures Now Permitted in the Soviet Union
David R. Richardson

United States Agricultural Import Quotas and the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
George Welch

Commercial Relations Between Belgium and Poland
Mary Sancy

Imported Cut Flowers—A Thorny Question
Lynne M. Baldwin

Revenue Laws as a Stimulant for Food Production and Growth: The East African Experience
Jack A. Hiller

Transnational Company Relations and Hungary
Tibor Palankai

Farmland Preservation and Soil Conservation: A Social Function View of the Problem
James B. Wadley

The Impact of Canadian Environmental Regulations on Bilateral Trade with Eastern Europe
Maryse Grandbois

Enforcement of Forum Selection Clauses in Transnational Contracts—Is Agreement Possible Between the United States and the European Economic Community?
Nicolas Fernandez

Agriculture and Environment in French Law
Michel Prieur

Environmental Regulations and Foreign Trade Aspects
Michel Prieur

Drafting Contracts Under the Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods
Michael Stonberg

Would Europe's Value Added Tax Work for the United States?
William J. Scott

The U.S. Import Relief Laws and Trade with Centrally Planned Economies
Stanislaw J. Soltysinski

Agriculture and Brazilian Environmental Legislation
Paul Affonso and Leme Machado

Letters of Credit and the Computerization of Maritime Trade
Mary Catharine Green

The Impact of Foreign Imports on the Florida Citrus Industry
Margaret S. Lyon

The Refugee's Burden of Proof for Asylum: Why Two Standards Are Better Than One
Steven P. Lee

Multinational Business Enterprises in Lesser Developed Countries: The Role of the United States Legal System
Asifa Skeikh

The Polish Law of 1986 on Joint Ventures
Andrzej Burzynski

Agriculture and Environmental Law in the Federal Republic of Germany
Eckard Rehbinder

Final Orders and Stays of Publication—Avoiding the Badger-Powhatan Catch 22
Craig L. Jackson

The Gray Market: Where Has It Been? Where Is It Going?
Richard Douglas

Provisions in the U.N. Draft Code within the Context of South Africa
Onelia Vera

Intervention of Constitutional powers: The Prisoner Transfer Treaties
Ronald M. Emanuel

When the Chips are Down: Will Current or Proposed Trade Laws Protect the United States Semiconductor Industry?
David M. Rappaport

The Potential for the Export of Polish Sulfur to the Florida Market
James C. Nicholas

Agriculture and the Environment: An International and Comparative Law Perspective
Julian Conrad Juergensmeyer

U.S. Prohibitions on Cuban Trade: Are They Effective?
Marlene Hammock

The Impact of Interlocutory Judicial Decisions Upon Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings
J. Kevin Horgan

Procedural Issues and Remedies in the Administration and Judicial Resolution of Customs and International Trade Cases: The Role of Sanctions, Contempt, Assessment of Costs, and Extraordinary Legal Remedies in Reforming Practice Before the Court of International Trade
Eugene L. Stewart

Nicaragua's Right to Self-Determination vis-à-vis United States Foreign Policy Objectives
Gabriele Nicolaus Dupre

Some Observations Concerning External Power of Decentralized Units Within the Context of the Treaty Making Powers of Article II and Corresponding Transnational Implications
Fletcher N. Baldwin Jr.

The Soviet Pipeline and Its Legal Implications for United States Foreign Policy
Lisa A. Rosenthal

Recent Developments in U.S. Law Affecting the International Trade of Agricultural Products and Pesticides
Julian Conrad Juergensmeyer

U.S. Poultry Exports: Challenging European Community and Brazilian Poultry Subsidies
Glenn C. W. Ames

Joint Venture Associations: Cuba Reopens Its Doors to Foreign Investment
Lynn McGilvray-Saltzman

Interlocutory Appeal of Remand Orders by the Court of International Trade Under 28 U.S.C. §1292(d)(1)
Duane W. Layton

The Preservation of Wildlife Habitat in Ecosystems: Towards a Direction Under International Law to Prevent Species' Extinction
Anne Batchelor

The Hague Evidence Convention: Are Foreign Parties Required to Provide Broad Discovery in United States Litigation?
Angel Castillo Jr.

Irish Unification as Northern Ireland Self-Determination: A Speculative Reappraisal of the Evidence
George Steven Swan

The Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction Act and Its Effect on the International Kidnapping of Children
Lori A. Balona

United States Constitutional Allocation of Power Impacting Upon Eastern European Trade
Fletcher N. Baldwin Jr.

International Legal Ramifications of Biotechnology
James S. Wershow

Brazil's Legal Culture: The Jeito Revisited
Keith S. Rosenn

What Happens When the Court Reverses a Dumping or Countervailing Duty Case? What Should Happen?
William D. Hunter and John D. McInerney

Terrorism and International Law
Louis Rene Beres

Whose Mussels Carry the Burden?: Public Law Standard Conformity Under the CISG
Meredith P. Jones

The "God Gap" in International Affairs: Missing Cross-Cultural Conversations in Intenational Humanitarian Law and Islamic Jurisprudence
Corri Zoli

International Law: Honoring the Letter and Sprit of International Treaties Lozano v. Montoya Alvarez, 134 S. Ct. 1224 (2014)
Andres R. Cordova

Growing Numbers of Chinese Blue Helmets: China's Changing Role Within the Security Council
Marissa A. Mastroianni

Human Sex Trafficking: An International Problem with an International Solution Requiring National Implementation
Melanie Franco

Realism About Remedies and the Need for a CDA Takedown: A Comparative Analysis of § 230 of the CDA and the U.K. Defamation Act 2013
Amanda Bennis

The World Bank, Capabilities, and Human Rights: A New Vision for Girls' Education Beyond 2015
Melissa Bellitto

Arbitration and Choice of Law in Sub-Saharan Africa
Peter N. Levenberg

International Law: Defining the Alien Tort Statute, Doe I v. Nestle USA, Inc., 766 F.3d (9th Cir. 2014)
Neeta Romot

Criminalizing Land-Grabbing: Arguing for ICC Involvement in the Cambodian Land Concession Crisis
Jessica Embree

Trading in Human Rights: Questioning the Advance of Human Rights into the World Trade Organization
Sayed M. Zonaid

Legal and Institutional Remedies for Middle East States Wishing to Develop and Increase Foreign Direct Investment
Griffin Weaver

The "Comfort Women" Reparation Movement: Between Universal Women's Human Right and Particular Anti-Colonial Nationalism
Ethan Hee-Seok Shin

Human Rights, Gay Rights, or Both? International Human Rights Law and Same-Sex Marriage
Jessica Brown

Looking Beyond R2P for an Answer to inaction in the Security Council
Chelsea Koester

Israel's Laws on Referendum: A Tale of Unconstitutional Legal Structure
Mohammed Saif-Alden Wattad

Revisiting the Notion of Full Protection and Security of Foreign Direct Investments in Post-Gadhafi Libya: Two Governments, Tribal Violence, Militias, and Plenty More
Nasser Alreshaid

Time for a Truth-Based Policy: Humanitarian Access to Children Living Without Family Care
Sara Dillon

Half Monk, Half Hitman: Applying Just War Theory to Private Military and Security Companies in the Context of Humanitarian Intervention
Robert J. Peters

Universal Subordination to the Rule of Law as a Precondition for the Conceptual Possibility of International Law and the Case for Democratizing the United Nations
Jarvis J. Lagman

Flight of the Condors: The Impact of Vulture Investors on Argentina's Sovereign Debt Default
Andrew Kelly

Decolonizing Shipwrecks Through Considerations of Indigeneity in Underwater Cultural Property Decisions
Chelle Haynes

Foundations of Specific Performance in Investor-State Dispute Settlements: Is It Possible and Desirable?
Farshad Rahimi Dizgovin

International Crimes and Case Demarcation: What Are We Trying to Prove?
Elinor Fry

Nuclear Chain Reaction: Why Economic Sanctions are not Worth the Public Costs
Nicholas Colby Watson Wolfe

The Holy See's Diplomacy: An Analysis of Papal Mediation in the Middle East
Amanda McFarlane

Justiciability of All Human Rights: Scottish Independence as Redress for British Human Rights Abuses
Ann M. Piccard

Degrogation in Time of Emergency: An Analysis of Counter-Terrorism Measures in France and Their Impact on Human Rights
Deena Mohammad El-Rashed

International Law and Limits on the Sovereignty of African States
John Mukum Mbaku

The Human Rights and Developmental Dimension of Investment Laws: From Investment Laws with Human Rights to Development-Oriented Investment Laws
Ilias Bantekas

Autonomous Weapon System and Command Responsibility
Vivek Sehrawat

Rights Litigation Piggybacking: Legal Mobilization Strategies in LGBTIQ International Human Rights Jurisprudence
Lucas Lixinski

Persistent Optimism: The Inherency of Security within International Space Law
Timothy M. Bass

The Legal and Practical Framework for Psychiatric Diagnoses as Bases for Requests for Euthanasia and Physician-Assisted Suicide in the Netherlands
Kasey Joyce

Direct and Structural Violence against Transgender Populations: A Comparative Legal Study
Brian Kritz

War Crimes, Inc.: The ATS Case against the U.S. Weapons Industry for Aiding and Abetting Atrocities in Yemen
Elizabeth Beavers

Improving Sustainability and Promoting the Right to Holistic Food: The Role of Agribusiness
Ying Chen

The Real Impact of Impact Litigation
Susan Wnukowska-Mtonga

Implementation of International Law in Indian Legal System
Vivek Sehrawat

Towards a More Ethical LL.M. Degree: Let's Give International Lawyers the Value They Deserve
Carrie W. Teitcher and Kathleen Darvil

Free Speech, Official History and Nationalist Politics: Toward a Typology of Objections to Memory Laws
Rob Kahn

A Critical Analysis of the Rome Statute Implementation in Afghanistan
Abdul Mahir Hazim

The Meaning of “Equal”: Evolution of Racial Equality in the United States
Jon L. Mills

Introducción
Daimar Cánovas González

Introduction
Daimar Cánovas González

Preface
Teresa Delgado Vergara

Prefacio
Teresa Delgado Vergara

Food Security, Industrialized Agriculture, and a Changing Global Climate: Perspectives on the United States and Cuba
Mary Jane Angelo

Seizing the “Organic” Moment: Cuba’s Agricultural Crossroads and Certified Organic Export Potential
Wesley J. Hevia, Michael T. Olexa, Thomas T. Ankersen, and William A. Messina Jr.

La seguridad alimentaria, la agricultura industrializada y un cambio climático mundial: Perspectivas en Estados Unidos y Cuba
Mary Jane Angelo

Comercio entre Cuba y los EE.UU. y el desafío de diversificar una economía azucarera, 1902-1962
Carmen Diana Deere

El Significado de “Igualdad”: La Evolución de la Igualdad Racial en los Estados Unidos
Jon L. Mills

La solución de conflictos privados internacionales. Una mirada desde el Derecho internacional privado en Cuba
Taydit Peña Lorenzo

Visión general de la legislación cubana en materia de Derecho de Familia
Ana Maria Álvarez-Tabío Albo

Aprovechar el Momento “Orgánico”: la Encrucijada Agrícola de Cuba y el Potencial de sus Exportaciones Orgánicas Certificadas
Wesley J. Hevia, Michael T. Olexa, Thomas T. Ankersen, and William A. Messina Jr.

La Cultura del Género/El Género de la Cultura: Cubanas, Cultura y Cambio – La Isla y La Diáspora
Berta Esperanza Hernández-Truyol

Los Instrumentos de la Gestión Ambiental. Garantia de la Sustentabilidad en Cuba
Dagniselys Toledano Cordero

Pilares de la Formación Postgraduada del Jurista en Cuba
Mayda N. Goite Pierre and Marta Fernández Martínez

Política Agraria y Desarrollo Rural en Cuba, el Sector Público de la Agricultura
Maritza de la Caridad Mc Cormack Bequer

Apuntes en Torno a las Modalidades de la Inversión Extranjera en Cuba
Natacha Teresa Mesa Tejeda

Garantías del Sistema Jurídico Cubano para la Promoción y Protección de la Inversión Extranjera
Marta Moreno Cruz

La Enseñanza del Derecho en Cuba
Teresa Delgado Vergara

El sector externo de Cuba: Condiciones, retos y oportunidades
Paolo Spadoni

Explorando el Nuevo Papel de Cuba en la Economía Mundial: Caminos y Peligros
Wentong Zheng

Cuba, Puerto Rico, el Código Civil y el Problema de la Transculturación
Pedro A. Malavet

Legislación y Marco Institucional Ambiental en Cuba
Daimar Cánovas González

Capitalismo de Estado en Cuba: Las Lecciones de la Literatura Sobre las Empresas Estatales y la Liberalización del Mercado
D. Daniel Sokol

The Culture of Gender/The Gender of Culture: Cuban Women, Culture, and Change—The Island and the Diaspora
Berta Esperanza Hernández-Truyol

Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Civil Code, and the Problem of Transculturation
Pedro A. Malavet

State Capitalism in Cuba: The Lessons of the Literature on State Owned Enterprises and Market Liberalization
D. Daniel Sokol

Exploring Cuba’s New Role in the World Economy: Paths and Perils
Wentong Zheng

Cuba’s External Sector: Conditions, Challenges, and Opportunities
Paolo Spadoni

Agricultural Policy and Rural Development in Cuba, the Public Agriculture Section
Maritza de la Caridad McCormack Bequer

The Resolution of Conflicts of Law - A View from Private International Law in Cuba.
Taydit Peña Lorenzo

US-Cuba Trade and the Challenge of Diversifying a Sugar Economy, 1902-1962
Carmen Diana Deere

Notes on the Categories of Foreign Investment in Cuba
Natacha Teresa Mesa Tejeda

Safeguards in the Cuban Legal System for the Promotion and Protection of Foreign Investment
Marta Moreno Cruz

Pillars of the Postgraduate Formation of the Jurist in Cuba
Mayda N. Goite Pierre and Marta Fernández Martínez

Teaching Law in Cuba
Teresa Delgado Vergara

Instruments of Environmental Governance: A Guarantee of Sustainability in Cuba
Dagniselys Toledano Cordero

General Overview of Cuban Family Law Legislation
Ana María Álvarez-Tabío Albo

Environmental Legislation and Institutional Framework in Cuba
Daimar Cánovas González

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ISSN: 1556-2670